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John
Auduban visits Key West
and paints
the Magnificent Frigatebird

May 1832
- painted in Key West - Magnificent Frigate
Bird
Frigate
Pelican
(Magnificent
Frigatebird)

Above
image from Historical Museum of Southern
Florida
- Audubon images at the
Historical
Museum website were
produced from prints of an original Elephant Folio
belonging to the museum.
http://www.historical-museum.org/collect/audubon/audubon.htm)
See Audubon
House
Auduban
writes of this painting done in Key West in May,
1832,
"I
have given a figure of a very beautiful old male in
spring plumage, which was selected from a great number
of all ages. I have also represented the feet of an in
dividual betrween two and three years old, on account
of the richness of their colour at that age, whereas
in adult males they are quite black."
Part of
what Auduban writes in his Ornithological
Biography, Volume. III, pages 495 to 501 appears
below:
"
. . . On approaching Indian Key I observed several of
them, and as I proceeded farther south, their numberr
rapidly increased; but on the Tortugas very few were
observed. . . . "
"
The Frigate Pelican is possessed of a power of flight
which i conceive superior to that of perhaps any other
bird. . . . The bird of which I speak comes from on up
high with the volocity of a meteor, andon nearing the
object of its pursuiit, which its keen eye has spied
while fishing at a distance, . . . .
See
him know! Yonder over the waves leaps the brilliant
dolphin, as he pursues the flying-fishes, which he
expects to seize the moment they drop into the water.
The Frigate Bird, who has mar4ked them, closes his
wings, dives toward them, and now ascending, holds one
of the tinythings across his bill. Already fifty yards
above the sea, he spies a porpoise in full chase,
lauches toward the spot, and in passing seizesthe
mullet that has escaped from its dreaded foe; . . ."
Sights
like this you may see every day see, if you take ship
and sail for the Florida Keys."
"When
the morning light gladens the face of nature, . . .
the frigate Bird, . . .sails from his roosting place.
. . . Toward the bvast deep he moves, rising apace,
and before any other bird views the bright orb
emerging from the waters. Pure in the azure of the
heavens, and rich the dep green of the smoot sea
below; there is every prospect of the finest weather;
and now the glad bird shakes his pinions; and far up
into the air, far beyond the reach of man's unaided
eye, he soars in his quiet but rapid flight. ... Would
that I could accompany him!"
" .
. . At various times I have ... sailed by mangrove
keys where hundreds were roosted, and apparently sound
asleep, when, on my firing a gun for the purpose of
starting whatever birds might be there, they would all
take to wing and sail as beautifully as during day,
returning to the trees as the boats proceeded."
" .
. . Their flesh is tough, dark, and as food, unfit for
any other person than one in a state of
starvation."
A
portion of what Auduban writes on April 27 In a section
Auduban wrote about the Florida Keys, Volume II, pages
312 - 316 he comments,
"It
was the end of April when the nights were short, and
the days therefore long. Anxious to turn every moment
to account, we were on board Mr. Thurston's boat at
three the next morning. Pursuing our way along the
deep and tortuous channels that everywhere traverse
the immense muddy soap-like flats that stretch from
the outward Keys to the Main, we proceeded on our
voyage of discovery. . . .
Coming
under a Key on which a multitude of Frigate Pelicans
(Frigatebird) had begun to form their nests, we shot a
good number of them, and observed their habits.. . .
The poor birds unaware of the range of our artillery,
sailed calmly along, so that it was not difficult for
"Long Tom" or rather for his owner, to furnish us with
as many as we required. The day was spent in this
manner, and towards night we returned, laden with
booty, to the hospitable home of the pilot ( the Egan
home on Indian Key).
Additional
information about the frigatebird may be found by
following the link below to the Florida Breeding Bird
Atlas. The Atlas, a collaborative effort of Audubon of
Florida, the Florida Ornithological Society, and the
Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission
provides information of general status, habitat, and
status of breeding species in Florida.
http://wildflorida.org/bba/MAFR.htm
Additional
information about the frigatebird may be found by
following this link to eNature.com
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